How can Soviet aid to the Cuban economy be measured? A new proposal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2021.024Keywords:
subsidy, exchange rate, sugar, oil, re-exportsAbstract
Trade between the former Soviet Union (USSR) and Cuba during the period before the collapse of the Socialist bloc has been the subject of many studies, which have attempted to quantify that commerce in US dollars without taking into account the peculiarities of the relations between the Socialist countries that were members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). This research has drawn on official sources (from the Office of Statistics and the Banco Nacional de Cuba) to remedy the methodological errors that result from overlooking those peculiarities, and proposes a new metric for the aid received by Cuba from the USSR.
Downloads
References
Anuario Estadístico de Cuba, La Habana, Comité Estatal de Estadística, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1988, 1989.
Banco Nacional de Cuba, Informe Económico, La Habana, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990.
Castro, Fidel, La revolución de octubre y la revolución cubana. Discursos 1959-1977, La Habana, edición del departamento de orientación revolucionaria del Comité Central del PCC, 1977.
CIA, The cuban economy: a statistical review, 1968-76, Washington, December 1976.
Dominguez Jorge, Cuba: order and revolution, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1978.
Dominguez Jorge, To make a world safe for revolution, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1989.
Fernández Font, Marcelo, Cuba y la economía azucarera mundial, La Habana, Editorial Pueblo y Educación, 1989.
García Fernández, Francisco y Sovilla, Bruno, "Características y vulnerabilidades del sector exportador cubano en el periodo revolucionario (1959-2013)", América Latina en la Historia Económica, 24/1, (Ciudad de México, 2017): 140-170. https://doi.org/10.18232/alhe.v24i1.753
Gey Peter, "The Cuban economy under the system of management and planning: success or failure?", P. Gey, J. Kosta y W. Kaiser (eds.), Crisis and reform in socialist economies, Boulder, Westview Press, 1987: 71-98. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429043758-5
International Financial Statistics Yearbook, Washington, Fondo Monetario Internacional, 1993: 166-167.
Marrese, Michael y Vanous, Jan,, Soviet subsidization of trade with Eastern Europe, Berkeley, Univiersity of California, Institute of International Studies, 1983.
Mesa Lago, Carmelo, "Problemas estructurales, política económica y desarrollo en Cuba 1959-70", Desarrollo Económico, 13/51 (Buenos Aires, 1973): 533-583. https://doi.org/10.2307/3466134
Mesa Lago, Carmelo, "Causas, magnitud y alternativas de la crisis económica de Cuba en los 90", Cuadernos del Este, 6 (Madrid, 1992): 25-38.
Mesa Lago, Carmelo, Market, Socialist and Mixed Economies: Comparative Policy and Performance--Chile, Cuba and Costa Rica, Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, 2000.
Mesa Lago, Carmelo y Gil, Fernando, "Vingt and de relations economiques entre l' URSS et Cuba", Le courier des Pays de l' Est, 355 (París, diciembre 1988): 52-74.
Pérez López, Jorge, "Sugar and petroleum in Cuban-Soviet terms of trade", Mesa Lago y Blasier ed. Cuba in the world, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1979.
Pérez López, Jorge, "Cuba as an oil trader", Caribbean Review, 15 (Trinidad y Tobago, 1986): 26-44.
Pérez López, Jorge, "Cuban-Soviet sugar trade: price and subsidy issues", Bulletin of Latin American Research, VII/1 (Reino Unido, 1988): 123-147. https://doi.org/10.2307/3338444
Pérez López, Jorge, The economics of cuban sugar, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.
Pérez López, Jorge, "The Cuban economy: rectification in a changing world", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 16 (Cambridge, 1992): 113-126.
Radell, Willard W. Jr, "Cuban soviet sugar trade, 1960-76: how great was the subsidy?", The Journal of Developing Areas, 17 (Baltimore, 1983): 365-382.
Recarte, Alberto, Cuba: economía y poder (1959-1980), Madrid, Alianza editorial, 1980.
Ritter, Archibald R. M., "Cuba's convertible currency debt problem", Cepal Review, 36 (Santiago de Chile, 1988): 115-140. https://doi.org/10.18356/84f537f6-es
Ritter, Archibald R. M., "The cuban economy in the 1990s: external challenges and policy imperatives", Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs, XXIII/3 (Miami, 1990): 117-148. https://doi.org/10.2307/166090
Rodríguez, José Luis, "Un enfoque burgués del sector externo de la economía cubana", Cuba Socialista, 14 (La Habana, 1985): 78-103.
Rodríguez, José Luis, "Las relaciones económicas Cuba-URSS, 1960-1985", Temas de la economía mundial, 17 (La Habana, 1986).
Rodríguez, José Luis, Estrategia del desarrollo económico en Cuba, La Habana, Ed. Ciencias sociales, 1990.
Rodríguez, José Luis, "Las relaciones económicas entre Cuba y la antigua URSS: evaluación y perspectivas", Cuadernos del Este, 5 (Madrid, 1992a): 51-66.
Rodríguez, José Luis, "Las relaciones económicas entre Cuba y la antigua URSS: 1959-1990", Boletín del CIEM, 7 (La Habana, 1992b): 2-12.
Rodríguez, José Luis, "La deuda externa cubana: una evaluación actual (I)", Boletín del CIEM, 10 (La Habana,1993): 2-11.
Sovilla, Bruno y García Fernández, Francisco, "La economía cubana: entre voluntarismo e intentos de planificación (1959-2012)", Revista mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, LVIII/219 (México, 2013): 157-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(13)72307-9
Torres, Olga Ester R., "El desarrollo de la economía cubana a partir de 1959", Comercio Exterior de México, XXXI/3 (México, 1981): 284-295.
Turits, Richard, "Trade, debt and the cuban economy", World development, XV/1 (Estados Unidos, 1987): 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(87)90109-4
Zimbalist, Andrew y Brundenius, Claes, The Cuban economy. Measurement and analysis of a socialist performance", Baltimore / London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.